feat: 完善并发型状态机.
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@@ -1,11 +1,33 @@
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package com.serliunx.statemanagement.machine;
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/**
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* 基本行为与{@link StateMachine} 一致, 最大不同是切换状态不再使用直接的锁机制, 具体由实现类决定
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* <li> 默认实现{@link DefaultConcurrentStateMachine}, 状态切换序列由CAS实现.
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*
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* @author <a href="mailto:serliunx@yeah.net">SerLiunx</a>
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* @version 1.0.0
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* @since 2025/2/6
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* @see DefaultConcurrentStateMachine
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*/
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public interface ConcurrentStateMachine<S> extends StateMachine<S> {
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/**
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* 尝试使用CAS更新状态
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* <li> 无论是否成功更新都不触发状态处理器
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*
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* @param expectedValue 前置状态
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* @param newValue 更新的状态值
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* @return 成功更新返回真, 否则返回假
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*/
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boolean compareAndSet(S expectedValue, S newValue);
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/**
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* 尝试使用CAS更新状态
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*
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* @param expectedValue 前置状态
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* @param newValue 更新的状态值
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* @param invokeHandlers 是否触发状态处理器, 仅在成功更新时才触发
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* @return 成功更新返回真, 否则返回假
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*/
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boolean compareAndSet(S expectedValue, S newValue, boolean invokeHandlers);
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}
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@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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/**
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* 并发型状态机的默认实现, 内置的状态序列切换使用CAS实现.
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*
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* @author <a href="mailto:serliunx@yeah.net">SerLiunx</a>
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* @version 1.0.0
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* @since 2025/2/6
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@@ -32,11 +34,24 @@ public class DefaultConcurrentStateMachine<S> extends AbstractStateMachine<S> im
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@Override
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public boolean compareAndSet(S expectedValue, S newValue) {
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return compareAndSet(expectedValue, newValue, false);
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}
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@Override
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public boolean compareAndSet(S expectedValue, S newValue, boolean invokeHandlers) {
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int current = indexOf(expectedValue);
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int newIndex = indexOf(newValue);
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if (current == -1 || newIndex == -1)
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return false;
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return index.compareAndSet(current, newIndex);
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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boolean result = index.compareAndSet(current, newIndex);
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if (result && invokeHandlers) {
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S newState = get(index.get());
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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@@ -48,8 +63,11 @@ public class DefaultConcurrentStateMachine<S> extends AbstractStateMachine<S> im
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public void reset(boolean invokeHandlers) {
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if (isDefault())
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return;
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToTarget(0);
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// TODO invokeHandlers
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S newState = get(index.get());
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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}
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@Override
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@@ -59,14 +77,17 @@ public class DefaultConcurrentStateMachine<S> extends AbstractStateMachine<S> im
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i == index.get()) {
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return false;
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}
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToTarget(i);
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, state);
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return true;
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}
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@Override
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public S switchPrevAndGet(boolean invokeHandlers) {
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToPrev();
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S newState = get(index.get());
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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@@ -75,27 +96,50 @@ public class DefaultConcurrentStateMachine<S> extends AbstractStateMachine<S> im
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@Override
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public S getAndSwitchPrev(boolean invokeHandlers) {
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return super.getAndSwitchPrev(invokeHandlers);
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToPrev();
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S newState = get(index.get());
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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return oldState;
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}
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@Override
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public void switchPrev(boolean invokeHandlers) {
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super.switchPrev(invokeHandlers);
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToPrev();
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S newState = get(index.get());
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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}
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@Override
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public S switchNextAndGet(boolean invokeHandlers) {
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return super.switchNextAndGet(invokeHandlers);
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToNext();
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S newState = get(index.get());
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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return newState;
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}
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@Override
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public S getAndSwitchNext(boolean invokeHandlers) {
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return super.getAndSwitchNext(invokeHandlers);
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToNext();
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S newState =get(index.get());
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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return oldState;
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}
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@Override
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public void switchNext(boolean invokeHandlers) {
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super.switchNext(invokeHandlers);
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S oldState = get(index.get());
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exchangeToNext();
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S newState = get(index.get());
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if (invokeHandlers)
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invokeHandlers(oldState, newState);
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}
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@Override
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@@ -106,15 +150,32 @@ public class DefaultConcurrentStateMachine<S> extends AbstractStateMachine<S> im
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/**
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* 是否为默认状态
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*/
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private boolean isDefault() {
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protected boolean isDefault() {
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return index.get() == 0;
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}
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/**
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* 移动下标至上一个状态
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* <li> 使用CAS一直尝试, 直到成功
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*/
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public void exchangeToPrev() {
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protected void exchangeToPrev() {
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final int size = size();
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int currentValue;
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do {
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currentValue = index.get();
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} while (!index.compareAndSet(currentValue, currentValue == 0 ? size - 1 : currentValue - 1));
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}
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/**
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* 移动下标至下一个状态
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* <li> 使用CAS一直尝试, 直到成功
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*/
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protected void exchangeToNext() {
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final int size = size();
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int currentValue;
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do {
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currentValue = index.get();
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} while (!index.compareAndSet(currentValue, currentValue == size - 1 ? 0 : currentValue + 1));
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}
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/**
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@@ -123,7 +184,7 @@ public class DefaultConcurrentStateMachine<S> extends AbstractStateMachine<S> im
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*
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* @param target 目标值
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*/
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private void exchangeToTarget(int target) {
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protected void exchangeToTarget(int target) {
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int currentValue;
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do {
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currentValue = index.get();
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@@ -48,4 +48,18 @@ public class MachineTest {
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stateMachine.close();
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}
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@Test
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public void testConcurrentStateMachine() throws Exception {
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ConcurrentStateMachine<PrinterState> stateMachine = StateMachineBuilder.from(PrinterState.values())
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.whenEntry(PrinterState.STOPPING, h -> {
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System.out.println(1111);
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})
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.concurrent()
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.build();
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System.out.println(stateMachine.compareAndSet(PrinterState.IDLE, PrinterState.STOPPING, true));
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stateMachine.close();
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}
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}
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